This study employs spin-polarised density functional theory (GGA PBE+U) to investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Fe-substituted Cu₂O at a nominal dopant concentration of 2.08%, corresponding to one Fe atom in a 2×2×2 supercell (48 atoms). The optimised lattice constant of pristine Cu₂O (4.252 Å) agrees closely with... Continue here
The present study investigates the electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) boundary-layer flow, heat transfer, and mass transport of an electrically conducting viscous fluid over an exponentially stretching cylindrical surface with applications in advanced material processing systems. The mathematical model incorporates the combined effects of thermal radiation,... Continue here