JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND VETERINARY MEDICINE
Integrity Research Journals
ISSN: 2536-7099
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/JASVM
Start Year: 2016
Email: jasvm@integrityresjournals.org
Evaluation of reproductive performance in Dutch and New Zealand White rabbits and their crosses
https://doi.org/10.31248/JASVM2025.648 | Article Number: A69DF01710 | Vol.11 (2) - April 2026
Received Date: 15 March 2026 | Accepted Date: 24 April 2026 | Published Date: 30 April 2026
Authors: Amana, O. C.* and Igbatigbi, L. O.
Keywords: performance., rabbits, reproductive, Crossbreed, Dutch and New Zealand White
The study evaluated the reproductive performance of Dutch and New Zealand White rabbits and their crosses under tropical management conditions. Sixty kits representing four genetic groups were produced from a foundation stock of 10 does and 8 bucks. The genetic groups included purebred New Zealand White (NZW×NZW), purebred Dutch (DU×DU), and two crossbreds (NZW×DU and DU×NZW). Results showed that the genetic group significantly (p≤0.05) influenced all the reproductive traits measured. Correlation analysis showed strong and significant positive and negative relationships among the measured reproductive traits. The study concluded that the genetic group significantly affected reproductive and growth traits in rabbits. The NZW showed shorter gestation length and good litter performance, confirming its value as a maternal line. The DU×NZW cross had a lower litter size but superior weaning weight, indicating improved growth. Strong positive correlations between litter size at birth and weaning, and between birth and weaning weights, suggest early traits predict later performance, although negative associations with litter size indicate a trade-off with growth. These results highlight the need to balance prolificacy and growth, and to carefully consider crossbreeding strategies for optimal productivity in rabbit production.
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